{"id":193975,"date":"2026-06-10T23:56:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T16:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shopee.vn\/blog\/?p=193975"},"modified":"2026-06-11T00:05:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T17:05:46","slug":"the-do-trong-bong-da-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shopee.vn\/blog\/the-do-trong-bong-da-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a, lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec9nh cao ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n t\u00fac c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt thi \u0111\u1ea5u, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb tru\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n thi \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u00ean s\u00e2n c\u1ecf.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i cao do tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u00fat ra \u0111\u1ec3 tru\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n thi \u0111\u1ea5u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111ang thi \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean s\u00e2n, c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb tr\u00ean b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ban hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n (nh\u01b0 Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng) v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i gi\u01a1 cao chi\u1ebfc th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2n thi \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng piste v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng thay \u0111\u1ed3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"th\u1ebb
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u0103n \u0111e, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam minh trong th\u1ec3 thao. (Ngu\u1ed3n: stock.adobe.com\/master1305)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean s\u00e2n c\u1ecf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ed9i dung<\/strong><\/td>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t tru\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n thi \u0111\u1ea5u cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean s\u00e2n<\/td><\/tr>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u<\/td><\/tr>
Khi n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>Khi x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/td><\/tr>
H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec<\/strong><\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi s\u00e2n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng thay \u0111\u1ed3<\/td><\/tr>
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i thi \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf)<\/td><\/tr>
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>Nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a FIFA<\/td><\/tr>
Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VAR, Lu\u1eadt Fair Play<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (FIFA) gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb k\u1ef3 World Cup 1970<\/strong>. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi \u00f4ng Ken Aston \u2013 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u1eefa tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n giao th\u00f4ng: M\u00e0u v\u00e0ng<\/strong> bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf; c\u00f2n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf mang th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i.<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y nay, lu\u1eadt th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c FIFA, IFAB v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFAB) ban h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n thi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng qua hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: Th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (Direct Red Card)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c r\u00fat th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ra kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n